XML工具类【C#】

愿得此身长报国，何须生入玉门关。

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Xml;
using System.Xml.Serialization;

namespace ZF.Kingdee.V3.Utils
{
    /// <summary>
    /// xml 工具类
    /// </summary>
    public static class XmlHelper
    {
        #region 增、删、改操作==============================================

        /// <summary>
        /// 追加节点
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="filePath">XML文档绝对路径</param>
        /// <param name="xPath">范例: @"Skill/First/SkillItem"</param>
        /// <param name="xmlNode">XmlNode节点</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static bool AppendChild(string filePath, string xPath, XmlNode xmlNode)
        {
            try
            {
                XmlDocument doc = new XmlDocument();
                doc.Load(filePath);
                XmlNode xn = doc.SelectSingleNode(xPath);
                XmlNode n = doc.ImportNode(xmlNode, true);
                xn.AppendChild(n);
                doc.Save(filePath);
                return true;
            }
            catch
            {
                return false;
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 从XML文档中读取节点追加到另一个XML文档中
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="filePath">需要读取的XML文档绝对路径</param>
        /// <param name="xPath">范例: @"Skill/First/SkillItem"</param>
        /// <param name="toFilePath">被追加节点的XML文档绝对路径</param>
        /// <param name="toXPath">范例: @"Skill/First/SkillItem"</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static bool AppendChild(string filePath, string xPath, string toFilePath, string toXPath)
        {
            try
            {
                XmlDocument doc = new XmlDocument();
                doc.Load(toFilePath);
                XmlNode xn = doc.SelectSingleNode(toXPath);

                XmlNodeList xnList = ReadNodes(filePath, xPath);
                if (xnList != null)
                {
                    foreach (XmlElement xe in xnList)
                    {
                        XmlNode n = doc.ImportNode(xe, true);
                        xn.AppendChild(n);
                    }
                    doc.Save(toFilePath);
                }
                return true;
            }
            catch
            {
                return false;
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 修改节点的InnerText的值
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="filePath">XML文件绝对路径</param>
        /// <param name="xPath">范例: @"Skill/First/SkillItem"</param>
        /// <param name="value">节点的值</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static bool UpdateNodeInnerText(string filePath, string xPath, string value)
        {
            try
            {
                XmlDocument doc = new XmlDocument();
                doc.Load(filePath);
                XmlNode xn = doc.SelectSingleNode(xPath);
                XmlElement xe = (XmlElement)xn;
                xe.InnerText = value;
                doc.Save(filePath);
            }
            catch
            {
                return false;
            }
            return true;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 读取XML文档
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="filePath">XML文件绝对路径</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static XmlDocument LoadXmlDoc(string filePath)
        {
            try
            {
                XmlDocument doc = new XmlDocument();
                doc.Load(filePath);
                return doc;
            }
            catch
            {
                return null;
            }
        }
        #endregion 增、删、改操作

        #region 扩展方法===================================================
        /// <summary>
        /// 读取XML的所有子节点
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="filePath">XML文件绝对路径</param>
        /// <param name="xPath">范例: @"Skill/First/SkillItem"</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static XmlNodeList ReadNodes(string filePath, string xPath)
        {
            try
            {
                XmlDocument doc = new XmlDocument();
                doc.Load(filePath);
                XmlNode xn = doc.SelectSingleNode(xPath);
                XmlNodeList xnList = xn.ChildNodes;  //得到该节点的子节点
                return xnList;
            }
            catch
            {
                return null;
            }
        }
        #endregion 扩展方法
        /// <summary>
        /// 将实体对象转换成XML
        /// </summary>
        /// <typeparam name="T">实体类型</typeparam>
        /// <param name="obj">实体对象</param>
        public static string XmlSerialize<T>(T obj)
        {
            try
            {
                using (StringWriter sw = new StringWriter())
                {
                    XmlSerializerNamespaces _namespaces = new XmlSerializerNamespaces(
                    new XmlQualifiedName[] {
                        new XmlQualifiedName(string.Empty, "aa")
                    });
                    Type t = obj.GetType();
                    XmlSerializer serializer = new XmlSerializer(obj.GetType());
                    serializer.Serialize(sw, obj, _namespaces);
                    sw.Close();
                    return sw.ToString().Replace("utf-16", "GBK");
                }
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                throw new Exception("将实体对象转换成XML异常", ex);
            }
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 将XML转换成实体对象
        /// </summary>
        /// <typeparam name="T">实体类型</typeparam>
        /// <param name="strXML">XML</param>
        public static T DESerializer<T>(string strXML) where T : class
        {
            try
            {
                using (StringReader sr = new StringReader(strXML))
                {
                    XmlSerializer serializer = new XmlSerializer(typeof(T));
                    return serializer.Deserialize(sr) as T;
                }
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                throw new Exception("将XML转换成实体对象异常", ex);
            }
        }
    }
}