题目:输入一行字符,分别统计出其中英文字母、空格、数字和其它字符的个数。
程序分析:利用 while 或 for 语句,条件为输入的字符不为 '\n'。
实例(Python2.x) - 使用 while 循环
#!/usr/bin/python
# -*- coding: UTF-8 -*-
import string
s = raw_input('请输入一个字符串:\n')
letters = 0
space = 0
digit = 0
others = 0
i=0
while i < len(s):
c = s[i]
i += 1
if c.isalpha():
letters += 1
elif c.isspace():
space += 1
elif c.isdigit():
digit += 1
else:
others += 1
print 'char = %d,space = %d,digit = %d,others = %d' % (letters,space,digit,others)
实例(Python3.x) - 使用 for 循环
#!/usr/bin/python3
import string
s = input('请输入一个字符串:\n')letter
s = 0
space = 0
digit = 0
others = 0
for c in s:
if c.isalpha():
letters += 1
elif c.isspace():
space += 1
elif c.isdigit():
digit += 1
else:
others += 1
print ('char = %d,space = %d,digit = %d,others = %d' % (letters,space,digit,others))
以上实例输出结果为:
请输入一个字符串:123runoobc kdf235*(dfl char = 13,space = 2,digit = 6,others = 2
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